SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 JR3

2020 JR3

2020 JR3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.175 AU it takes 1.27 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
1.27 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.36
Eccentricity · e
0.1864

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.956 AU) and its farthest (1.394 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.438 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.27 yr (465 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.175 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.186 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.48° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 48 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5103 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.175 AU
Eccentricity
0.1864
Perihelion
0.956 AU
Aphelion
1.39402 AU
Inclination
4.48°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
194.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jun-05 16:04 0.456783 AU
68333801 km
18.13 km/s
2030-Jan-29 18:22 0.389178 AU
58220136 km
7.06 km/s
2034-Sep-02 12:26 0.092851 AU
13890319 km
3.71 km/s
2039-Mar-19 06:27 0.396792 AU
59359286 km
6.97 km/s
2043-Jun-09 01:27 0.391265 AU
58532349 km
16.29 km/s
2044-Jan-23 20:38 0.376046 AU
56255631 km
6.86 km/s
2048-Jun-03 15:17 0.196311 AU
29367693 km
2.94 km/s
2048-Oct-16 15:10 0.064659 AU
9672900 km
4.08 km/s
2053-Mar-12 09:50 0.404526 AU
60516209 km
7.12 km/s
2057-Jun-11 15:37 0.319300 AU
47766553 km
14.37 km/s
2058-Jan-16 10:54 0.358186 AU
53583847 km
6.60 km/s
2062-May-15 21:35 0.238819 AU
35726828 km
4.06 km/s
2062-Oct-25 12:44 0.062046 AU
9281903 km
6.02 km/s
2067-Mar-03 14:52 0.413723 AU
61892021 km
7.29 km/s
2071-Jun-19 05:36 0.177423 AU
26542044 km
10.48 km/s
2072-Jan-01 04:22 0.310448 AU
46442289 km
5.85 km/s
2076-Apr-19 09:50 0.319576 AU
47807918 km
5.61 km/s
2076-Nov-03 10:33 0.198589 AU
29708549 km
11.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51035
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.